The extrusion reflex is an important part of the human body that plays a significant role in regulating gastrointestinal activity. This reflex is activated when something in the stomach pushes against the lower sphincter, sending a signal to the brain.

How is the extrusion reflex triggered?

The extrusion reflex is triggered by pressure on the lower sphincter, which closes the gastric exit. This pressure can be caused by various factors, such as how full the stomach is or a blockage in the gastrointestinal tract.

How does the extrusion reflex work in the body?

When the extrusion reflex is activated, the brain sends a signal to the smooth muscles of the stomach to relax the gastric exit. This allows the contents of the stomach to flow into the intestines. At the same time, digestion is also stimulated so that the contents of the stomach are passed on as quickly as possible.

What function does the extrusion reflex have in the body?

The extrusion reflex has an important function in the body by ensuring that the stomach contents reach the intestines regularly and without blockage. This prevents constipation or overfilling of the stomach and stimulates digestion.

When is the extrusion reflex disturbed?

The extrusion reflex can be disrupted if there is damage to the nervous system or disturbances in the function of the lower sphincter. This can lead to problems such as constipation, stomach overfilling and digestive disorders.

If there are disturbances in the extrusion reflex in newborns or babies, this can lead to problems with digestion and thus pain, discomfort and, in serious cases, even a health risk. It is therefore important to consult a pediatrician if you have digestive problems to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

What treatment options are there ?

For disorders of the extrusion reflex in newborns and babies, there are various treatment options that can be recommended by a pediatrician individually depending on the cause and severity of the disorder. Here are some possible treatment options:

1. Change in diet: In some cases, a change in diet, e.g.b By switching to a diet richer in fiber, the extrusion reflex can be improved.

2. Physiotherapy: A special abdominal massage or other physiotherapy exercises can help get the extrusion reflex going again.

3. Medication: In more serious cases, medication may be necessary to regulate the extrusion reflex.

It is important to note that each case must be considered individually and only a pediatrician can recommend adequate treatment. It is therefore important to see a doctor immediately if you have digestive problems.

Are there options for prevention?

Yes, there are some preventive measures that can help avoid disturbances in the extrusion reflex in newborns and babies:

1. Balanced diet: A balanced diet with sufficient fiber and fluids can regulate the digestive tract and thus support the extrusion reflex.

2. Regular exercise: Regular exercise and physiotherapy exercises can strengthen the extrusion reflex and promote normal digestion.

3. Avoiding Irritants: It is important to protect newborns and babies from irritants that can cause digestive problems, such as:b by avoiding certain foods or allergy-causing substances.

Remember that each case must be considered individually and that preventive measures should always be carried out in consultation with a pediatrician.